Thursday, April 30, 2015

Much of the difference between EBIT, or earnings before interest and taxes, and EBITDA, or earnings

What is the difference between EBIT and EBITDA?
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Much of the difference between EBIT, or earnings before interest and taxes, and EBITDA, or earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, can be surmised from their respective titles. Even though neither figure is consistent with accounting requirements under generally accepted accounting principles, kinky friedman or GAAP , they are often used by investors when valuing a company. Simply stated, EBIT shows a firm's operating earnings kinky friedman before interest and taxes but after depreciation. EBITDA calculates earnings before any depreciation or amortization is determined.
Financial analysts often conflate EBIT with operating income. Indeed, these values are often so closely related they can be used interchangeably without causing any accounting issues. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission , or SEC, warns against directly comparing EBIT and operating income, because EBIT makes certain adjustments for items not included in operating income. The SEC instead recommends using net income as presented in the statement of operations to reconcile EBIT with more GAAP-friendly figures.
EBITDA is popular among highly leveraged and capital-intensive firms that require lots of depreciation calculations, such as utilities or telecommunications companies. This is because these firms have high depreciation kinky friedman rates and large interest payments on debt, often leaving them with negative earnings. In turn, negative earnings figures makes valuation tricky, so analysts instead rely on EBITDA to show the earnings actually available for debt payments. This manifests itself by showing up higher on the income statement, creating positive numbers in common valuation models .
Just as some conflate EBIT with operating income, EBITDA is conflated with cash flow numbers. This is inappropriate since EBITDA is based on the income statement's accrual accounting; proper cash flow analysis requires cash basis accounting. The substantive differences between EBIT and EBITDA can be a little more difficult to qualify and are largely based on the prevalence and treatment of depreciation for the given industry.
The ratio of an insurance company s net investment income to ... Accident Year Experience
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